Client TestimonialsTeen Acquitted in Maze Slaying
By Graham Rayman
January 14, 1994
New York Newsday
A Queens jury has acquitted the Maspeth teenager accused of stabbing a 16-year-old boy to death in a graffiti-covered warren of alleys in Elmhurst call “the Maze.”Newsday
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Queens, NY Murder, Manslaughter & Homicide Defense Attorney
Homicide charges are among the most serious allegations anyone can face under New York law. Whether you are accused of murder, manslaughter, or criminally negligent homicide, a conviction can be life-altering, leading to decades in prison or even a life sentence. With such high stakes, you need a defense that is thorough, aggressive, and backed by extensive courtroom experience.
Addabbo & Greenberg Law has been defending clients against homicide charges in Queens, NY for decades. From the moment a case begins, the firm prioritizes prompt discovery review and crime scene investigation because the foundation of any strong defense is built early. Attorney Todd Greenberg has served as lead counsel in more than 50 homicide trials, a level of courtroom experience that is difficult to match in New York criminal defense.
Read moreUnderstanding Homicide Charges in New York
New York law categorizes homicide offenses into several distinct charges, each carrying different penalties and legal standards. Understanding what you're facing is the first step in preparing a meaningful defense.
Murder in the First Degree
First-degree murder is the most serious charge, typically involving intentional killing under specific circumstances such as the murder of a police officer, a killing committed during certain felonies, or a killing involving torture. Conviction can carry a sentence of life without the possibility of parole.
Murder in the Second Degree
Second-degree murder generally involves intentional killing without the aggravating factors required for first-degree charges, or a death resulting from reckless conduct that demonstrates a depraved indifference to human life. This charge can also result in a life sentence.
Manslaughter in the First Degree
First-degree manslaughter typically involves an intentional act that causes death, but under circumstances where the intent to kill may be reduced such as in cases involving extreme emotional disturbance. Sentencing ranges from 5 to 25 years.
Manslaughter in the Second Degree
Second-degree manslaughter involves recklessly causing the death of another person. This is a less severe charge than intentional murder, but still carries significant prison time.
Vehicular Manslaughter
Vehicular manslaughter charges arise when a death results from the operation of a vehicle, often in connection with impaired driving or reckless behavior behind the wheel. These cases frequently involve complex forensic and scientific evidence.
Criminally Negligent Homicide
This charge applies when a person causes a death through criminal negligence, meaning they fail to perceive a substantial and unjustifiable risk that results in another person's death.
How a Homicide Defense Is Built
No two homicide cases are the same, and a strong defense strategy is never one-size-fits-all. As a Homicide Defense Attorney in Queens, NY, Attorney Todd Greenberg approaches each case by examining the evidence from every angle and identifying weaknesses in the prosecution's theory from the very beginning.
Key elements of an effective homicide defense may include:
- Immediate investigation — Gathering and preserving evidence before it disappears or is altered
- Crime scene analysis — Reviewing forensic reports, physical evidence, and crime scene reconstructions
- Witness credibility — Challenging the reliability of eyewitness accounts and law enforcement testimony
- Challenging forensic evidence — Scrutinizing DNA, ballistics, toxicology, and other scientific evidence for errors or misinterpretations
- Establishing legal defenses — Including self-defense, defense of others, extreme emotional disturbance, lack of intent, or mistaken identity
- Suppression motions — Filing motions to exclude illegally obtained evidence, which can significantly weaken the prosecution's case
In one notable case, Attorney Greenberg successfully presented a defense of extreme emotional disturbance with the support of a forensic psychiatrist, resulting in a "Not Guilty" verdict on a second-degree murder charge. Outcomes like this reflect what diligent, case-specific defense work can achieve.
What to Do If You or a Loved One Is Charged with Homicide in Queens
If you or someone you care about has been arrested or is under investigation for murder, manslaughter, or any homicide-related offense in Queens, NY, the actions taken in the first hours and days matter enormously. Here is what you should do:
- Do not speak to police without an attorney present. Anything said to investigators, even statements that seem helpful, can be used against you.
- Contact a defense attorney immediately. Early intervention allows your attorney to begin preserving evidence and protecting your rights from the start.
- Avoid discussing the case with anyone. This includes family, friends, and especially on social media.
- Document everything you remember. Your recollection of events, locations, and individuals involved can be critical to your defense.
As a Homicide Defense Attorney in Queens, NY, Attorney Todd Greenberg is available to step in quickly, assess the situation, and take immediate action to protect your interests.
Frequently Asked Questions About Homicide Defense in Queens, NY
Q: What is the difference between murder and manslaughter in New York?
A: In New York, murder generally involves an intentional act causing death, or a death resulting from depraved indifference to human life. Manslaughter, by contrast, typically involves recklessness or a situation where intent is reduced such as extreme emotional disturbance. The distinction matters significantly because the charges carry different sentencing ranges, and the appropriate defense strategy can vary considerably between them.
Q: Can homicide charges be reduced or dismissed before trial?
A: Yes. Charges can sometimes be reduced or dismissed based on lack of evidence, successful suppression motions, or legal defenses established early in the process. In several cases handled by Addabbo & Greenberg Law, manslaughter and vehicular homicide charges were dismissed prior to trial. Each case is different, and the strength of available evidence plays a major role in determining the outcome.
Q: What defenses are commonly used in homicide cases?
A: Common defenses include self-defense or defense of others, lack of intent, mistaken identity, alibi, extreme emotional disturbance, and challenges to the reliability of forensic or witness evidence. The right defense depends entirely on the specific facts of the case, which is why a thorough early investigation is so important.
Q: How long do homicide cases typically take to resolve in New York?
A: Homicide cases in New York can take anywhere from several months to several years to resolve, depending on the complexity of the evidence, the number of witnesses, and whether the case proceeds to trial. Cases that go to trial naturally take longer than those resolved through a plea negotiation or dismissal. Having a defense attorney who manages your case actively throughout the process helps ensure that delays work in your favor, not against you.
Q: Should I hire a private defense attorney or rely on a public defender for a homicide charge?
A: A public defender can provide legal representation, but they typically carry very heavy caseloads that limit the time and resources available for each client. Given what is at stake in a homicide case, including potential life sentences, having a private Homicide Defense Attorney in Queens, NY who can dedicate focused attention to your case, conduct an independent investigation, and develop a tailored defense strategy can make a significant difference in your outcome.
Schedule a Free Consultation with Addabbo & Greenberg Law
Facing a homicide charge in Queens, NY is one of the most frightening and consequential situations a person can encounter. You deserve a defense built on preparation, real trial experience, and a genuine commitment to your case.
Contact Addabbo & Greenberg Law today to schedule your free phone consultation. Call 718-268-0400 or fill out the online form to speak directly with the firm. Time is critical the sooner you act, the stronger your defense can be.
